Name, date, gender, parents, marital status of parents, parent residence, midwife name, circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. This register records births for Jews living in and around Turda. The format remained consistent throughout the period with the addition of a single column in the 1880s providing form the sequentially number of the event. 'Familiar language spoken' was not recorded again until 1880. [13] When the conflict between the Soviets and Nazi Germany broke out, and the Soviet troops began moving out of Bukovina, the Ukrainian locals attempted to established their own government, but they were not able to stop the advancing Romanian army. Entries record the names of the child and parents and parents' birth place; the birth date and place of the child; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. The same information is found in both through it is assumed that copy errors were made. . Many rebels died in the Rohatyn Battle, with Mukha and the survivors fleeing back to Moldavia. The index records only name, year of birth, and page number on which the record may be found. 1775-1867, 1868-1918, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Transylvania, Tags: Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. Avotaynu. The book is arranged by year beginning with 1850 but the first birth recorded is in 1857. Then, it became part of Moldavia in the 14th century. The Hebrew name is sometimes noted. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Interwar Romania, Timioara, Tags: The very term "Ukrainians" was prohibited from the official usage and some Romanians of disputable Ukrainian ethnicity were rather called the "citizens of Romania who forgot their native language" and were forced to change their last names to Romanian-sounding ones. Some Hebrew names are given and addenda are occasionally in Romanian. Leo Baeck Institute Until 22 September 1940, when inutul Suceava was abolished, the spa town Vatra Dornei served as the capital of inutul Suceava.[38]. Bukovina Cemeteries, Archives and Oral History. This register records births occuring from 1892-1907 in the Jewish community of Turda. That index, however, begins with births in 1857 and goes only until 1885. The book records births in the Jewish community of Dej and in many of the surrounding villages. On the other hand, they favored the migration in Bukovina of Romanians from Transylvania and Maramure, as well as Ukrainians from Galicia. Note also that the inventory at the National Archives does not mention the presence of marriage and birth records in this book. The following article describes Northern Bukovina parish registers. In the beginning, Bukovina joined the fledging West Ukrainian National Republic (November 1918), but it was occupied by the Romanian army immediately thereafter.[12]. The first list records house number, family role (ie, father, mother, etc), name and birth year. Since gaining its independence, Romania envisioned to incorporate this province, that Romanians likewise considered historic, which, as a core of the Moldavian Principality, was of a great historic significance to its history and contained many prominent monuments of its art and architecture.[21]. Later, the region was part of Kievan Rus', and later still of the Kingdom of GaliciaVolhynia. Surviving Jews were forced into ghettoes to await deportation to work camps in Transnistria where 57,000 had arrived by 1941. The headings and entries are in Hungarian and the information was, in general, entered chronologically, beginning in 1887 and ending in 1888, with one entry from 1875 made after the fact. This culminated on 7 February 1941 with the Lunca massacre and on 1 April 1941 with the Fntna Alb massacre. In Romania, 28 November is a holiday observed as the Bukovina Day.[49]. It was a district in Galicia until 1849 when it became a separate Austrian Crownland. Mother came with 6 children in . Austria / sterreich / Autriche Country Codes Google Maps content is not displayed due to your current cookie settings. Tags: [37] In the northern part of the region, however, Romanians made up only 32.6% of the population, with Ukrainians significantly outnumbering Romanians. [13][55] Official censuses in the Austrian Empire (later Austria-Hungary) did not record ethnolinguistic data until 18501851. [citation needed] In Nistor's view, this referred only to the Moldavian population native to the region, while the total population included a significant number of Romanian immigrants from Moldavia and Transylvania. In 1783, by an Imperial Decree of Joseph II, local Eastern Orthodox Eparchy of Bukovina (with its seat in Czernowitz) was placed under spiritual jurisdiction of the Metropolitanate of Karlovci. Note that the Status Quo Ante community became the Neologue community after several years. During the 19th century the Austria encouraged the influx of many immigrants such as Germans, Poles, Jews, Hungarians and additional Ruthenians. With their renowned exterior frescoes, these monasteries remain some of the greatest cultural treasures of Romania; some of them are World Heritage Sites, part of the painted churches of northern Moldavia. Petru II moved the seat of Moldova from Siret to Suceava in 1388. In addition to the birth date, place, and gender of the baby, parental information, midwife name, and data on the naming ceremony or bris is provided. Unfortunately, within the archives of Timisoara, there is no birth or marriage record book beginning in 1845, so it is not clear to what original book was referred. [51] In 2011, an anthropological analysis of the Russian census of the population of Moldavia in 1774 asserted a population of 68,700 people in 1774, out of which 40,920 (59.6%) Romanians, 22,810 Ruthenians and Hutsuls (33.2%), and 7.2% Jews, Roma, and Armenians. Nazi Germany, which was surprised by the Soviet claim to Bukovina,[citation needed] invoked the German ethnics living in the region. This register records births for Jews living in the villages south of the town of Gherla (Hung: Szamosjvr) and, less frequently, in the town of Gherla itself. The second list specifies the birth date and sometimes includes birth place. These are in Hungarian and from the 19th century with the exception of one in Romanian dated 1952 and one in Yiddish, undated. He died of the consequence of torture in 1851 in Romania. Please note that at the time of the present survey (2016), births dating later than 1914 were not legally accessible. However, the old border was re-established each time, as for example on 14 October 1703 the Polish delegate Martin Chometowski said, according to the Polish protocol, "Between us and Wallachia (i.e. By late 12th century chronicle of Niketas Choniates, writes that some Vlachs seized the future Byzantine emperor, Andronikos Komnenos, when "he reached the borders of Halych" in 1164. [4] Bukovina's population was historically ethnically diverse. "[4][12][13] While there exist different views on the ethnic composition of the south, it is accepted[by whom?] The new Archbishop of Czernowitz gained supreme jurisdiction over Serbian eparchies of Dalmatia and Kotor, which were also (until then) under the spiritual jurisdiction of Karlovci. It was absorbed by Romania between the world wars. The languages of the population closely reflect the ethnic composition, with over 90% within each of the major ethnic groups declaring their national language as the mother tongue (Ukrainian, Romanian, and Russian, respectively). In the early 20th century, a group of scholars surrounding the Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand created a plan (that never came to pass) of United States of Greater Austria. It is not clear how or by whom the register was split: the previous book ends with page 130 and this one begins with page 131 (that sheet of records is split into two books). Fdercis tervek az Osztrk-Magyar Monarchia talaktsra", "Minoritatea ucrainean din Romnia (19181940)", "Calvarul bucovinenilor sub ocupatia sovietica", "The Genocide of Romanians in Northern Bukovina", "Preedintele Iohannis a promulgat legea prin care data de 28 noiembrie este declarat Ziua", 1855 Austrian ethnic-map showing census data in lower right corner, File:Ethnographic map of austrian monarchy czoernig 1855.jpg, "Romnii din Ucraina reclam lipsa de interes a autoritilor de la Bucureti", "Comunitatea romneasc din Ucraina | CONSULATUL GENERAL AL ROMNIEI n Cernui", "Ziare.com: Romanii din Ucraina sunt divizati. The comments added to the birth entries all date from this time and the first deaths entered are from 1886 (no year is provided for later deaths but they are probably also from 1886). King Louis I appointed Drago, Voivode of Moldavia as his deputy, facilitating the migration of the Romanians from Maramure and Transylvania.[12][13]. In 1907, the population, there were 730,195 inhabitants; 110,483 Catholic, 500,262 Orthodox, 96,150 Jews, and 23,300 other religions. Entries are generally comprehensively completed, sometimes using elaborate calligraphy (those in German). [9] The population of Bukovina increased steadily, primarily through immigration, which Austrian authorities encouraged in order to develop the economy. [46] Men of military age (and sometimes above), both Ukrainians and Romanians, were conscripted into the Soviet Army. Please note that at the time of survey (2016) any entries past 1915 were closed to researchers. Fntna Alb: O mrturie de snge (istorie, amintiri, mrturii). Both headings and entries are entirely in German, Hebrew dates are also provided most of the time. The Moldavian state was formed by the mid-14th century, eventually expanding its territory all the way to the Black Sea. Note that the page number corresponds with the original page number, not the subsequent one given by the National Archives. Later, Slavic culture spread, and by the 10th century the region was part of Turkic, Slavic and Romance people like Pechenegs, Cumans, Ruthinians and Vlachs. 4). This register records births for the Jewish community of the village of Apahida (same name in Romanian and Hungarian). 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Transylvania, Tags: The register includes spaces for birth date and place, name, parent names, godparent names, midwife name, but very seldom is the information filled out. The book is arranged by locality and it seems likely that the contents originally formed five separate books and the pages were combined into one book at a later point in time. [17], In May 1600 Mihai Viteazul (Michael the Brave), became the ruler the two Danubian principalities and Transylvania. Please note that though catalogued separately, the pages of this book are bound together with the pages of the death register for the same location (call nr. Prince Grigore III Ghica of Moldavia protested and was prepared to take action to recover the territory, but was assassinated, and a Greek-Phanariot foreigner was put on the throne of Moldavia by the Ottomans. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. [citation needed] Among the first references of the Vlachs (Romanians) in the region is in the 10th Century by Varangian Sagas referring to the Blakumen people i.e. Peasant revolts broke out in Hutsul in the 1840s, with the peasants demanding more rights, socially and politically. Please note the Hungarian names have a variety of spellings. This register records births, marriages, and deaths for Jews in the village of Reteag (Hung: Retteg) and several nearby villages. [40] The largest action took place on 13 June 1941, when about 13,000 people were deported to Siberia and Kazakhstan. As part of the peasant armies, they formed their own regiment, which participated to the 1648 siege of Lviv. 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Transylvania, Turda, Tags: During this period it reinforced its ties to other Ukrainian lands, with many Bukovinian natives studying in Lviv and Kyiv, and the Orthodox Bukovinian Church flourishing in the region. 4). New York, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957 . In 1940-1941, tens of thousands of Romanian families from northern Bukovina were deported to Siberia. They were transferred to the archive from the civil registration office in groups of records. The German population was repatriated to Germany. Despite this influx, Romanians continued to be the largest ethnic group until 1880, when Ukrainians (Ruthenians) outnumbered the Romanians 5:4. The town of Suceava (German and Polish: Suczawa), the largest in southern Bukovina, The Administrative Palace in Suceava (German and Polish: Suczawa), Cmpulung Moldovenesc (German: Kimpolung), Sltioara secular forest, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Vorone Monastery, UNESCO World Heritage site, Medieval Putna Monastery in Putna, Suceava County, The German House in Chernivtsi (Romanian: Cernui, German: Czernowitz), Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans, UNESCO World Heritage site, Crlibaba (German: Mariensee/Ludwigsdorf), The Polish basilica in Cacica (Polish: Kaczyka), The Roman Catholic church of the Bukovina Germans in Putna, Soloneu Nou (Polish: Nowy Sooniec) village, Mnstirea Humorului (German: Humora Kloster), Mocnia-Huulca-Moldovia narrow-gauge steam train in Suceava County, Media related to Bukovina at Wikimedia Commons, Romanian Wikisource has original text related to this article: La Bucovina (Mihai Eminescu original poem in Romanian). The Jewish community was destroyed in death camps. The Austrian Empire occupied Bukovina in October 1774. Please note that though the book is catalogued under Bdeti, it appears that many or even most of the births are from the neighboring village of Bora (Kolozsborsa in Hungarian, not to be confused with the small town of Bora in Maramure). The 1857 and 1869 censuses omitted ethnic or language-related questions. The index records only name, year of birth, and page number on which the record may be found. Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. Still, the information was, in general, entered chronologically, with a few exceptions (births from 1837 and later entered in the last pages). Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. The Northern portion was incorporated into Ukraine afterwards. Cernui-Trgu-Mure, 1994, Ania Nandris-Cudla. There are also several pages of outside correspondence attached throughout the book, normally from various municipal or state authorities requesting or confirming civil record data or regarding name changes. ara fagilor: Almanah cultural-literar al romnilor nord-bucovineni. The book is in German and some entries appear to have been made at a later point in time. At the same time all Ukrainian organizations were disbanded, and many publicly active Ukrainians were either killed or exiled." The area around the city of Chernivtsi/Czernowitz in Bukovina, now in Ukraine, included many Jewish communities linked by history, commerce, and family. After 1944, the human and economic connections between the northern (Soviet) and southern (Romanian) parts of Bukovina were severed. In all, about half of Bukovina's entire Jewish population had perished. [13], For short periods of time (during wars), the Polish Kingdom (to which Moldavians were hostile) again occupied parts of northern Moldavia. Ukrainian language would appear in Chernivsti's schools as late as 1851, but only as a subject, at the local university (in spite of this, the city attracted students from other parts of Bukovina and Galicia, who would study in the German language of instruction). In Ukraine, the name (Bukovyna) is unofficial, but is common when referring to the Chernivtsi Oblast, as over two thirds of the oblast is the northern part of Bukovina. All that has been filmed has not yet been made available. In Romania, the term Northern Bukovina is sometimes synonymous with the entire Chernivtsi Oblast of Ukraine, while Southern Bukovina refers to the Suceava County of Romania (although 30% of the present-day Suceava County covers territory outside of the historical Bukovina). Romnii nord-bucovineni n exilul totalitarismului sovietic, Victor Brsan "Masacrul inocenilor", Bucureti, 1993, pp. Casualties. The Early Slavs/Slavic-speakers emerged as early as in the 4th century in this area, with the Antes controlling a large area that included Bukovina by the 6th century. U.S., World War II and Korean Conflict Veterans Interred Overseas. The headings and entries are in Hungarian. Bukovina is a land of Romanian and Ukrainian heritage but of Austrian and Soviet administration. Beside Stotsky, other important Bukovinian leaders were Yerotei Pihuliak, Omelian Popovych, Mykola Vasylko, Orest Zybachynsky[uk], Denis Kvitkovsky [uk], Sylvester Nikorovych, Ivan and Petro Hryhorovych, and Lubomyr Husar. The Austrians "managed to keep a balance between the various ethnic groups. This register records births for the Status Quo Ante Jewish community of Cluj. The most frequently mentioned villages are Urior (Hung: Alr), Rzbuneni (Hung: Szinye), Cuzdrioara (Hung: Kozrvr), Reteag (Hung: Retteg). Cataloging identifies the Austrian, Romanian, and Ukrainian variations of the jurisdiction and place name. [13], The Congress elected the Romanian Bukovinian politician Iancu Flondor as chairman, and voted for the union with the Kingdom of Romania, with the support of the Romanian, German, and Polish representatives; the Ukrainians did not support this. Take me to the survey There is no indication within the book regarding to what community the book belonged (citadel/cetate, Iosefin, Fabric). Please note that the book is catalogued as being from Nadu (Hungarian Kalotandas), but the contents make it apparent that this is an error. [13] The Romanian moderates, who were led by Aurel Onciul, accepted the division. The most famous monasteries are in the area of Suceava, which today is part of Romania. Births primarily take place in Apahida, but there are also some entries from surrounding villages. This resulted in dead and wounded among the villagers, who had no firearms. This book is an alphabetic index of marriages or births in Jewish families taking place in the town of Timioara from 1845 to 1895. The battle is known in Polish popular culture as "the battle when the Knights have perished". This book records births that took place in the town of Timioara from 1871 to 1886, primarily in the Iosefin/Josefstadt/Jzsefvros quarter. Spring 1945 saw the formation of transports of Polish repatriates who (voluntarily or by coercion) had decided to leave. This register records births, marriages, and deaths for the Jews of several communities near the town of Dej, including Ocna Dejului (Hung: Dsakna); Ccu (Hung: Kack); Maia (Hung: Mnya); Mnstirea (Hung: Szentbenedek); Reteag (Hung: Retteg) and other villages near the above settlements. "[4] In the 1880 census, there were 239,690 Ruthenians and Hutzuls, or roughly 41.5% of the population of the region, while Romanians were second with 190,005 people or 33%, a ratio that remained more or less the same until World War I. A Constituent Assembly on 14/27 October 1918 formed an executive committee, to whom the Austrian governor of the province handed power. Partea I. Bucureti: Editura Academiei Romne, 2001, ara fagilor: Almanah cultural-literar al romnilor nord-bucovineni. [73] In Bukovina, the practice of Rumanization dates to much earlier than the 20th century. This register records births for Jews living in the villages surrounding Mociu (Hung: Mcs); there are a few entries for Jews living in Mociu itself. Bukovina[nb 1] is a historical region, variously described as part of either Central or Eastern Europe (or both). CA License # A-588676-HAZ / DIR Contractor Registration #1000009744 Births primarily take place in Apahida, but there are also some entries from surrounding villages. The register was kept relatively thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. 1775-1867, 1868-1918, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Death records, Dej, Transylvania, Tags: After the instauration of Soviet rule, under NKVD orders, thousands of local families were deported to Siberia during this period,[39] with 12,191 people targeted for deportation in a document dated 2 August 1940 (from all formerly Romanian regions included in the Ukrainian SSR),[39] while a December 1940 document listed 2,057 persons to be deported to Siberia. In general the entries were not comprehensively completed: they frequently only give name; date; gender; parent names and marital status; birth place; whereas normally such a book includes midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents. In 1919, the historian Ion Nistor stated that the Romanians constituted an overwhelming majority in 1774, roughly 64,000 (85%) of the 75,000 total population. The headings and entries are in Hungarian. The book is organized by year, that is, each page records births in the respective year. The register was kept relatively well with all data clearly completed in most instances. This item contains two groups of documents bound together; both documents contain lists of Jewish families in the villages around Dej. Records . Data recorded is typical for record books of this time and includes the individual's name and birth details; parent details; place of residence; for births information on the circumcision; for marriages information on the ceremony; for deaths circumstances of death and details on the burial. Please see also the entry for the alphabetic index of names corresponding to this book which is catalogued under Timioara-Fabric quarter, nr. The first book in each section is in handwritten German (headings as well); the next two have headings printed in Hungarian and German and entries in German or Hungarian with subsequent notes and comments in Hungarian. It is the regional branch of the WorldGenWeb Project. [35][12] In addition to the suppression of the Ukrainian people, their language and culture, Ukrainian surnames were Rumanized, and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church was persecuted. At the same time, the Ukrainian population rose to 108,907 and the Jewish population surged from 526 in 1774, to 11,600 in 1848. Please note the book is catalogued as a register of marriages, but there is no indication that the dates recorded are in fact dates of weddings; such books were much more common for recording birth dates. (1847-1895), Israelite community, Timioara-Iosefin quarter: births (1887-1942), Israelite community, Timioara-Iosefin quarter: births (1871-1886), Israelite community, Timioara-Fabric quarter: alphabetic index of births (1875-1882), Israelite community, Timioara-Fabric quarter: alphabetic index of births (1870-1895), Israelite community, Timioara-Fabric quarter: births (1875-1882), Israelite community, Timioara-Fabric quarter: births (1870-1895), Israelite community, Timioara-citadel quarter: alphabetic index of births (1886-1942), Israelite community, Timioara-citadel quarter: alphabetic index of births (1862-1885), Israelite community, Timioara-citadel quarter: alphabetic index of births (1830-1895), Israelite community, Timioara-citadel quarter: births (1886-1942), Israelite community, Timioara-citadel quarter: births (1862-1885), Israelite community, district of Timioara: Alphabetic index to birth records (1886-1950), Israelite community, district of Timioara: births (1886-1950), Israelite community, district of Timioara: births (1878-1931). Most Ukrainian immigrants of this period were identified on government records as Poles, Russians, Austrians, Bukovinians, Galicians and Ruthenians, arriving from provinces in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Tomul VIII. Note that the page number corresponds with the original page number, not the subsequent one given by the National Archives. U.S., Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010. 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Neologue communities, Transylvania, Tags: To get better results, add more information such as First Name, Birth Info, Death Info and Locationeven a guess will help. Strikingly similar sentences were used in other sayings and folkloristic anecdotes, such as the phrase reportedly exclaimed by a member of the Aragonese Cortes in 1684.[19]. This register contains birth, marriage, and death records for the Orthodox Jewish Community of Dej. In 1860 it was again amalgamated with Galicia but reinstated as a separate province once again on 26 February 1861, a status that would last until 1918.[20]. As a result of the Mongol invasion, the Shypyntsi land, recognizing the suzerainty of the Mongols, arose in the region. In the course of the Russo-Turkish War of 17681774, the Ottoman armies were defeated by the Russian Empire, which occupied the region from 15 December 1769 to September 1774, and previously during 14 SeptemberOctober 1769. The region had been under Polish nominal suzerainty from its foundation (1387) to the time of this battle (1497). The book is in Hungarian but names are also written in Hebrew. By the 1890s, Ukrainians were represented in the regional diet and Vienna parliament, being led by Stepan Smal-Stotsky. Also note that around the interwar period, entries become more sporadic and are often not in chronologic order. Name, date, gender, parents, marital status of parents, parent place of birth, midwife name, circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. For the folk metal band, see, Location of Bukovina within northern Romania and neighbouring Ukraine, Bukovina, now part of Romania and Ukraine. In 1944 the Red Army drove the Axis forces out and re-established Soviet control over the territory.
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