0000001621 00000 n . Colonialism is a system in which a country or nation seeks to extend its power by acquiring territory or settling colonies in another land, while colonization is the actual process of settlement and establishment of political control. What differed between them were their priorities in colonization. But contrary to the Spanish situation, in the British sector the "mestizaje" was very low or non-existent. Identify the main Spanish American colonial settlements of the 1500s and 1600s; Discuss economic, political, and demographic similarities and differences between the Spanish colonies; Compare and contrast the development and character of the French and Dutch colonies in North America Spain, who lead the charge, landed in Central and South America, captured gold and silver. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. French Colonization; French and Indian War; Fugitive Slave Act; Gender Roles in 1950s; . The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. French fishermen, explorers, and fur traders made extensive contact with the Algonquian. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. During the summer trading season, Indians gathered at trading posts such as the Dutch site at Beverwijck (present-day Albany), where they exchanged furs for guns, blankets, and alcohol. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The main political motivation for English Imperialism was due to the rivalries with its European Counterparts. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Spains extreme subjugating approach and views on freedom and religion differed from the accepting and collaborative views of the French and the Dutch. Clarifications This benchmark implies a study of the ways that economic, political, cultural, and religious competition between these Atlantic powers shaped early colonial America. The British colonies were inconsistent because the they were controlled by both the king and stock companies, which meant that different colonies had different incentives to settle. Direct link to Charli Brooke's post How did Native Americans , Posted 2 years ago. This button displays the currently selected search type. Instead of having to buy these materials from other countries they were able to find them in colonial America. How were the Spanish and French colonies similar? 0000018051 00000 n Settlers law and were loyal to the king. In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. The Dutch, French, English, Spanish and anyone else who came carried guns, which are difficult to resist. The shortage of labor also meant that New Netherland welcomed non-Dutch immigrants, including Protestants from Germany, Sweden, Denmark, and England, and embraced a degree of religious tolerance, allowing Jewish immigrants to become residents beginning in the 1650s. . (The company had involved itself heavily in the slave trade and in 1637 captured Elmina, the slave-trading post on the west coast of Africa, from the Portuguese.) THE HISTORY OF COLONIAL NORTH AMERICA centers other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able primarily around the struggle of England, France, and to govern themselves as long as they followed English Spain to gain control of the continent. By the middle of the 16th century, however, this trade was under threat. French Jesuit missionaries to New France kept detailed records of their interactions withand observations ofthe Algonquian and Iroquois that they converted to Catholicism. why did dutch and french make rules? In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. Idolatry was more an impact or an influence of change in Colonial Andes to adapt to Spaniard colonization because of the Spaniards attempt on spreading Christianity. Both the Dutch and the French relied on native peoples to harvest the pelts that proved profitable in Europe. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. These differences were determined by the motivations to settle the colonies and what environment the people lived. The source of income that the French initially had was the fur trade. Indeed, one observer claimed eighteen different languages could be heard on the streets of New Amsterdam. Direct link to David Alexander's post Jersey City, NJ. The Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. Unit 2: Colonization & Competition (1607-1754) Overview Beginning in 1607, England, France, and Spain all established settlements in North America. Some missions also served as posts where explorers set out on the quest for riches. The Spanish, French, and Dutch colonies in North America all interacted with the Native Americans during the 16th century. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Out of the Spanish, French, and British; the French treated the Native Americans the best. The major similarity between French and Spanish colonies in the Americas is that both were what one textbook I teach from calls frontiers of inclusion. In both of these countries colonies, Native Americans were made an integral part of society. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Ramn Pan focused on the religion of the Native Americans., The Spanish missionaries viewed them as agnostics to be converted to Christianity. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. While both countries had dealings with the Native Americans, the French were much more friendly with them. On the other, it has been said that many colonial powers contributed much in terms of schools, roads, railways, and much more. After 1600, colonization was made possible in North America because of the population decrease of Native Americans. One of the Dutch directors-general of the North American settlement, Peter Stuyvesant, served from 1647 to 1664 and expanded the fledgling outpost of New Netherland east to present-day Long Island and for many miles north along the Hudson River. The Spanish were centered more towards Florida, and the Southwest, while the Dutch were further North, around what is now New York. They find out that they are sick of this disease, by means of a dream, or by the intervention of some Sorcerer. Its foray into North America began in 1609, when the Dutch East India Company employed English explorer Henry Hudson to search for a water route by which it could reach its markets in Indonesia more quickly. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More The Impact Of Spanish Colonization Thus, a wide variety of people lived in New Netherland from the start. Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions by OpenStaxCollege is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. The English, Spanish and French colonialist believed in Christianity. This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. This money, in turn, was often put to good use by the recipient nations, helping to build their economies. Direct link to David Alexander's post English explorers and col, Posted 11 days ago. The Dutch government gave the company the power to establish colonies, which enabled the company to control trade. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. I. Spanish, French, Dutch, and British colonizers had different economic and imperial goals involving land and labor that shaped the social and political development of their colonies as well as their relationships with native populations. Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The Spanish colonies and New England, Over the course of history, Native Americans have become interpreted as the subject of periphery by cause of the ill assumptions of how the Christians described them as Savages. From this the Spain were able to grow their army and hence, their political power. by Khan Academy published on 27 March 2021 In the 1600s CE, French and Dutch settlers in North America took a very different approach to colonization than their English or Spanish counterparts. The pristine setting with 2 stone-walled ponds . spanish used "encomienda" and "mita". 0000013559 00000 n For example, the 1636 edition, written by the Catholic priest Jean de Brbeuf, addresses the devastating effects of disease on native peoples and the efforts made to combat it. Like the Spanish Franciscan missionaries, the Jesuits in the colony called New France labored to convert the native peoples to Catholicism. spanish viceroys held broader power, english colonies had local governments. The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. Direct link to semhomeschool's post was the hudson bay compan, Posted 22 days ago. When coming to the new world, the Spaniards and the Native Americans had unpleasant and also acceptable encounters. Rolling over the map reveals relevant historical details, such as street names, the identities of certain buildings and businesses, and the names of residents of the houses (when known). The French would give the Indians different things. The main motivations for building imperialist institutions were generally same. These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. Direct link to ChristianP's post Which 3 present-day citie, Posted 2 years ago. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. The French and Dutch settlers lived directly under the rules and laws of their governments in Europe. . 0000003232 00000 n Many of the initial attempts to establish settlements or forts were met with failure or disaster. Montreal, QE. conditions. The furs, especially beaver pelts destined for the lucrative European millinery market, would be sent down the Hudson River to New Amsterdam.
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