The section in the bottom left corner, the southwest corner, is section 36. The second set of lines are called baselines and run east and west. The government survey system is known by a few different names. You may even see a question or two about the numbering system used for sections. Since the earth is not flat like a checkerboard, there needed to be some adjustments made along the way to make sure everything worked out. )\r\nThe description probably would include the state and county in which the property is located and use abbreviations. The rectangular survey or government survey describes. Specific directional references are needed in the actual description to locate a particular piece of property, but for finding out how large a particular piece of property is, only the fractions matter.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_274747\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"556\"] Sections can be divided in a variety of ways, including quarters and smaller sections. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. It is primarily used throughout the United States with the exception of the thirteen colonies, which was surveyed by the metes and bound method . Sections can be divided in several ways, but basically for purposes of the United States Geological Survey (USGS), they are divided in quarter sections.\r\n \t

Quarter sections: The divisions of a section, quarter sections, are formed by dividing a section into fourths that are delineated by their direction from the center of the section (northwestNW, northeastNE, southeastSE, and southwestSW). Metes and bounds were used as the primary survey method before 1785 and were fairly inaccurate, especially before GPS technology. In reality, because of this earth curvature issue, many sections and townships vary from their exact area measurements. How Do Metes and Bounds Differ From the Rectangular Survey System? Township lines, which run east and west, parallel to baselines, are horizontal parallel lines that form township tiers. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Sign up for the newsletter to get exclusive real estate exam tips that I don't share anywhere else. The principal meridians and baselines are based respectively on lines of longitude and latitude.\r\n\r\nYoure likely to see at least a few questions on the on calculating the area of part of a section, and youll also see questions about terminology and some of the measurements that the rectangular survey system uses. Today, the BLM controls the survey, sale, and settling of lands acquired by the United States. As mentioned above, basically you can think of the US as a huge checkerboard, with vertical and horizontal lines splitting it up. For the real estate exam, youll need to know the two primary survey methods. It is extended north from the Base Line and runs at 24 miles east and west from the principal meridian. Metes & Bounds System in Real Estate | Metes & Bounds Survey Examples & Legal Description. The Rectangular Survey System is the basis for the PLSS and is used to survey all public lands in the United States. It is the lands boundary lines that also have terminal points and angles. Marketable Title Overview & Importance | What is a Marketable Title? The survey system essentially functions the same way. These sections are referred to as fractional sections. So, you can refer to the south (S) 1/2 of the northwest (NW) 1/4 of a section in a township, for example. Records kept by the surveyors during the execution of the work varied over time. The area created by the intersection of a township line and a range line is a township. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9566"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33793,"title":"Real Estate Licensure Exam","slug":"real-estate-licensure-exam","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33793"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":null,"inThisArticle":[],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":274757,"title":"How to P-R-E-P-A-R-E for the Real Estate License Exam","slug":"how-to-p-r-e-p-a-r-e-for-the-real-estate-license-exam","categoryList":["academics-the-arts","study-skills-test-prep","real-estate-licensure-exam"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/274757"}},{"articleId":274752,"title":"Real Estate License Exam: 10 Things to Find Out About State Real Estate Law","slug":"real-estate-license-exam-10-things-to-find-out-about-state-real-estate-law","categoryList":["academics-the-arts","study-skills-test-prep","real-estate-licensure-exam"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/274752"}},{"articleId":274740,"title":"How to Make Mortgage Calculations without a Fancy Calculator","slug":"how-to-make-mortgage-calculations-without-a-fancy-calculator","categoryList":["academics-the-arts","study-skills-test-prep","real-estate-licensure-exam"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/274740"}},{"articleId":244375,"title":"Real Estate License Exam: Measuring Area and Volume","slug":"real-estate-license-exam-measuring-area-and-volume","categoryList":["academics-the-arts","study-skills-test-prep","real-estate-licensure-exam"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/244375"}},{"articleId":207902,"title":"Real Estate License Exams For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"real-estate-license-exams-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["academics-the-arts","study-skills-test-prep","real-estate-licensure-exam"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/207902"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":true,"relatedBook":{"bookId":282532,"slug":"real-estate-license-exams-for-dummies-with-online-practice-tests-4th-edition","isbn":"9781119724858","categoryList":["academics-the-arts","study-skills-test-prep","real-estate-licensure-exam"],"amazon":{"default":"https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1119724856/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","ca":"https://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/1119724856/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","indigo_ca":"http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-9208661-13710633?url=https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/books/product/1119724856-item.html&cjsku=978111945484","gb":"https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1119724856/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","de":"https://www.amazon.de/gp/product/1119724856/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20"},"image":{"src":"https://catalogimages.wiley.com/images/db/jimages/9781119724858.jpg","width":250,"height":350},"title":"Real Estate License Exams For Dummies with Online Practice Tests","testBankPinActivationLink":"https://testbanks.wiley.com","bookOutOfPrint":true,"authorsInfo":"\n

John A. Yoegel, PhD, is a certified real estate instructor and former board member of the Real Estate Educators Association. Those states are: An error occurred trying to load this video. Townships have an area of 36 square miles, more or less, and are each further divided into 36 sections.

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Sections: The divisions of a township, sections, are one mile square and have an area of one square mile, or 640 acres. There may also be questions about how much land is in a specific plot or section. As the United States grew from its original 13 colonies, a system was needed to identify who owned what land. | 16 {"appState":{"pageLoadApiCallsStatus":true},"articleState":{"article":{"headers":{"creationTime":"2020-12-02T18:41:21+00:00","modifiedTime":"2021-03-11T20:17:19+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T18:17:55+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Academics & The Arts","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33662"},"slug":"academics-the-arts","categoryId":33662},{"name":"Study Skills & Test Prep","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33772"},"slug":"study-skills-test-prep","categoryId":33772},{"name":"Real Estate Licensure Exam","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33793"},"slug":"real-estate-licensure-exam","categoryId":33793}],"title":"Real Estate License Exam: The Rectangular Survey System","strippedTitle":"real estate license exam: the rectangular survey system","slug":"real-estate-license-exam-the-rectangular-survey-system","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Learn about the rectangular survey system and how land is broken up into quadrangles, sections, and townships in the United States. Also Check: Government Help With Home Down Payment. The rectangular government survey system is the most common system used in the United States to create legal descriptions for real estate. Dont Miss: Small Business Loan Government Programs. Previous to the Public Land Survey System, land was surveyed using a confusing landmark-based system called metes and bounds. A government check represents an area that measures 576 square miles. distinguishing among the various surveys. This version has a more visual interface, which was optimized to explore the dataset. The three legal real estate land descriptions are important information that all real estate agents and brokers must understand to pass their real estate exam and receive their license. Definition of "Rectangular survey". Sections are numbered from the northeast (top right) corner, running first horizontally to the west and then down and back to the east in a serpentine pattern. a rectangular system of land survey that divides a district into 24-square mile quadrangles from the meridian (north-south line) and the baseline (east-west line); the tracts are divided into 6-mile-square parts called townships, which are in turn divided into 36 tracts, each 1 mile square, called sections. Townships are identified based on their location to the point of origin where the principal meridian line meets the baseline. Townships are then broken down into sections, which are 36 blocks, each being 1 square mile. Although the lines start out the same distance apart, they get closer together as you get near one or the other end of the ball.\r\n\r\nCorrection lines and guide meridians were established to correct this problem in the government survey system. These surveys, completed between 1848 and May 1857 were primarily on land located between the St. Croix and Mississippi rivers or in the southeastern corner of Minnesota. The Rectangular Survey Method established a standard measurement and origin point for all properties to follow using a grid system. Youre likely to see at least a few questions on the real estate license exams on calculating the area of part of a section, and youll also see questions about terminology and some of the measurements that the rectangular survey system uses. Yes, but first you need to know the dimensions and measurements of a township. A system of fractional sections and government lots are parts of standard practice to account for these discrepancies. We have Quarter sections, Half sections, township sections, townships, quadrangles, and principal meridians with baselines. [/caption]\r\n\r\nEach section of 640 acres can be divided into halves and quarters called, get this, half sections and quarter sections. If you want to define smaller properties, we can take the southeast of section 3, which will only be 160 acres. There are 36 sections in a township, and each section contains one square mile, which is 640 acres. School University of Minnesota, Duluth; Course Title MARKETING MISC; Uploaded By MajorTarsierMaster692. For example, you would say, it is in township 3 north, range 5 east, to identify a property. The Public Land Survey System is the surveying method developed and used in the United States to plat, or divide, real property for sale and settling. Adding that to the description results in a more specific parcel of land: The NW 1/4 of the SE 1/4 of Section 18, Township 5 South, Range 4 West of the Fifth Principal Meridian, Missouri. In reality, because of this earth curvature issue, many sections and townships vary from their exact area measurements. Simply multiply 640 by or 0.25, which equals 160, then multiply 160 by 1/2 or 0.5, which equals 80. However, the system calculations also have to be adjusted somewhat to account for the curvature of the earth, which required the addition of Guide Meridians and Standard Parallels.
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