She had 25 catsI already kicked all the cats awayand then moved out from my old place. D., LCSW is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist and Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has been specializing in treating OCD and anxiety disorders for the past 20 years. He subsequently passed away in the hospital.Zasio testified that he wasnt in a condition of emotional capacity in the preparation of this offense owing to his hoarding habits and his obsessive-compulsive disorder. She is the catalyst for further TX and assisting these folks with beginning a long journey of learning, understanding, mindfulness, CBT, therapy, and ultimately a stable life and living environment. I think it would be a great show idea So you think you can date a Pysch Dr.?. As of 2020, she is around 55 years old. The comments below have been moderated in advance. January 20, 2015 Corey was forced to move out of the house, and the locks were changed. Previously Zasio co-created The Anxiety Treatment Center of Northern California which was the first intensive outpatient treatment program in Northern California providing Exposure and Response Prevention services to patients diagnosed with OCD and other anxiety spectrum disorders. Trivia (1) Doctor Robin Zasio, Psy. Where was Robin Diane Zasio born and raised? I broke up with my ex-girlfriend (deaf lady) but I m still looking to find a new soulmate, future wife, and having children and some family life. 6 How old is dr.robin Zasio in real life? Robin Zasio's net worth Yesterday I had change thrust upon me. Dr. Zasio works solely out of the Sacramento office location. Robin has a Bachelors degree in Psychology from Southern Oregon University.From 1987 to 1989, Dr. Zasio attended the California State University, where Recently watching Season 11 Episode 4 the motel episode, I felt angry towards Zasio and Chad (edit: Corey), as they impatiently bullied, insulted and denigrated the battered woman Becky for not "getting over it" without an ounce of patience, sympathy or help for her underlying condition. Language. I already have a bad experience with my ex-girlfriend who was a deaf lady and a bad hoarder in our mobile home trailer. "I can unequivocally tell you that nothing is staged," Dr. Zasio told Distractify (via phone). OCD Sacramento Foundation, The Hoarder in You: How to Live a Happier, Healthier, Uncluttered Life is featured as a book to help those with Hoarding Disorder reclaim their lives. At 57 years old, Robin Zasio height not available right now. According to the psychologist, the show is attempting to educate viewers who may not have access to certain resources. Married. First Name. Dr. Zasio applied 241 layers of the spray to her own hair, rendering the top half immobile and providing her with the first hair helmet, which she called her Hairmet. Dr. Robin Zasio, Psy. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. Family (1) Spouse Michael Kipp (? She has actually claimed that she sees him like her own boy. Dr. Robin Zasio Angel of Mercy Calmer of Souls Mistress of the Wind Inventor of the Hairmet About Dr. Zasio Born human in 1965, Dr. Robin Zasio reached her first evolutionary form shortly after obtaining her Psy. The conditions can be unsanitary and unsafe and even deadly in certain circumstances". Don't get me wrong, I understand the thirst posts for Cory, Matt, and Tolin but I need more Dr. Robin Zasio thirst posts! Matt is shocked when Lisa eats one in front of the camera/crew. Witnesses reported that when the vehicle finally came to a rest, there was a powerful aroma of caramel in the air, and Dr. Zasio gently stepped out, completely unharmed. They were fearful of what was going to happen if someone came into their home," Dr. Zasio explained, adding, "Hoarding disorder is something that is becoming more prominent and pronounced in the community, which I firmly believe is because of the Hoarders show.". I think Dr.Zas is very talented, well educated, and is fantastic at her job. Sacramento, CA 95827, Office:(916) 366-0647 She has two brothers. English. According to the Sacramento Bee, she said: 'For somebody whose existence is based on caring for these animals and protecting their stuff I cant think of any other word to say but devastating. Robin if you (or someone in the family/employee) keep up the good work, stay classy when you need to be but bring it down when you have to connect at that level and be mean if you must but you know how to get the job done! According to local psychologist Dr. Robin Zasio, founder and director of The Anxiety Treatment Center of Sacramento, it's OK to feel untethered in times of uncertaintyin fact, it's a biological response. This is the moment a 20st bodybuilder is turned into a tearful wreck by a puppy. As Mr Marcum approached the front door, Corey grabbed a high-powereda 35 Whelen bolt-action hunting rifle, crouched at the top of the stairs, and fired down through the porch glass. Dr. Zasio was the President of the Sacramento Valley Psychological Association from 2003-2005 and currently serves on the Scientific Advisory Board, Clinical Advisory Board, and the Speakers Bureau for the International Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Foundation (IOCDF), and is a faculty member for their Behavior Therapy Training Institute. "I can unequivocally tell you that nothing is staged," Dr. Zasio told Distractify (via phone). People may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Doctor Robin Zasio, Psy. Currently, she lives in Sacramento with her husband, Michael Kipp. She lives in Sacramento. One of her brothers died. she went on to earn her Masters degree, this time in Social Service.She earned her doctorate in clinical psychology from the California Department of Professional Psychology. A career choice that had started when he was a newlywed just wasnt as compatible with family life. December 22, 2011. By admin Jan 5, 2023 Name Robin Zasio. Full Name at Birth. Mr Marcum was hit in the left side, and later died in hospital. Birthday / Date of Birth / Age / How old is Dr Robin Zasio October 4, 1965. She never had biological children; however, she behaves as a stepmother to her husband's son from a previous relationship, who lost his mother when he was young. Mark Pheffer and Matt Paxton are helping Lisa, a food hoarder with a long history of domestic abuse. Robin Zasio Net Worth, Salary and Career : When Dr. Tolin is talking to the Massachusetts plumber, retired, he asks the hoarder about his drinking. Things took a very dangerous turn on the latest episode of Hoarders . Dr. Robin Zasio, one of the shows psychologists, and a clean-up crew were on-hand to help Manuel with the horrific hoard that had already cost him and his wife their grandchildren. Do not sell or share my personal information. I have been wearing my hair short for some time but wasnt prepared for how short my hairstylist decided to cut it during yesterdays appointment. Dr. Zasio is a featured doctor on the Emmy Nominated A&E hit series HOARDERS, Host of My Extreme Animal Phobia on Animal Planet, and author of THE HOARDER IN YOU: How to Live a Happier, Healthier, Uncluttered Life. By 2020, this lady will be living in the city of Sacramento. 'Its chemically driven. Therefore, the cameras are capturing a very genuine reaction. We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 4 October. Its been a long road to commencement for both mother and son: Melva Green, a wife and mother of four, and Kevin Green, a husband and father of three. Additionally, Dr. Zasio explained that treating someone with this behavior is "very individualized" and other ongoing issues need to be addressed to understand "why [a patient is] having difficulty accumulating and letting go.". Though she owned the Tudor-style home for 40 years, the bank foreclosed on it. film, She had the pleasure of witnessing these children make incredibly positive changes in their lives as they were provided with a safe environment and the therapeutic skills and tools they needed to learn new ways to manage their feelings and behaviors. Robin Zasio, from TV show Hoarders, said Corey appeared to be suffering from a compulsive disorder, and suggested that threatening to take his possessions away could have made make him homicidal. And terrifying and painful. It was while getting a haircut. See In a column last fall, I announced my intention to rid my home and myself of a half-century of accumulated stuff everything from papers, books, clothing and shoes to packaging material and shopping bags. During this time, other patients on her hospital floor reported having dreams of unicorns, rainbows and a warm, gentle breeze carrying the scent of coconut.Upon waking, Dr. Zasio vowed never to fall victim to ill fortune again. I think that the services you provide for people with hoarding disorders are exceptional. 2011 Robin Zasio (P)2011 Tantor. Paxton announced that he was leaving the reality clean-up show after the ninth season because, Im ready to come home, ready to be with my kids, he told Reality Blurred in 2017. They were shameful. Im happy to report significant progress. As of 2020, she is around 55 years old. She is a celebrity known for featuring on A&Es show Hoarders, and the narrator of Animal Planets show My Serious Animal Phobia. I have a Bachelors degree in Psychology and I totally understand her challenges with the individuals who have OCD and Hoarding Disorder. Zasio!!! D. degree from The California School of Professional Psychology.While driving in her convertible past a local golf course, Dr. Zasio was struck in the head by an errant golf ball and immediately rendered unconscious. Working nights in her home laboratory, she developed a kevlar hairspray product that, when properly layered, provides protection from projectiles traveling up to 3700 feet per second. Birthday / Date of Birth / Age / How old is Dr Robin Zasio October 4, 1965. Said daughter has a husband who is a true hoarder of art objects, and I will give her this book for some . We will update Robin Zasio's Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible. Did I notice a scar over her eye? Previous page. Dr Robin Zasio Age, Husband Married, Biography, Wikipedia, Net Worth. 10419 Old Placerville Road, Suite 258
community Louise From 'Hoarding: Buried Alive' Is Penniless After Spending Her Inheritance. Hi, I love watching Hoarders. Robin Zasio said, "Her disorder ultimately brought this incredibly tragic situation to an even more catastrophic end." Dr. Zasio continually reminded the people on location (and us) that this . Dr Robin Zasio Family, Parents & Children : (Not a great one, but near enough) On October 4, 1965, in Orange County, California, Robin was born.
As of 2020, she is around 55 years old. Many of these children saw the world as unsafe, unpredictable, and dangerous. I love your job, but sometimes people lose their homeit is sad, and maybe you can work together with people fixing or building houses. You are helping people out that in a lot of cases dont want to help themselves!! www.GettingOrganizedMagazine.com, Have you seen Hoarders on A&E? Those of us with a shameless Hoarders addiction may remember the heart-wrenching Season 3 story of 54-year-old Glen Brittner, a Los Angeles, Calif. businessman whose wife had passed away several years prior. Heavily tattooed Marvin Cruz, 47, has suffered a lifelong fear of dogs after a witnessing a pit bull attack left a neighbour needing 1,000 stitches. During this internship I became increasingly interested in the mind-body connection and the impact of mindfulness and mindful movement on health and health behavior change. So as attractive as she is, all of them have made comments earlier, she probably does come with more emotional ups and downs only due to her work and if you were not truly connected to her 100% then you would never understand how to love, live or survive with a woman like her! 'They believe theyre doing these animals a favor. While he was able to put his physical possessions into storage, his eight dogs and two cats were left behind. So, how much is Robin Zasio worth at the age of 57 years old? You will see very extreme anxiety and fear because of the chemicals going through their brain. During her 8 years of work there, she developed her specialty in working with clients struggling with severe, debilitating anxiety. Ms Zasio, who also founded the Sacramento-based Compulsive Hoarding Center, told the court the threat of somebody taking a hoarder's possessions away would be 'devastating'. 114 50 See All What happened to Dr zasio on Hoarders? Ditch the scarlet clothes! Nancy Cimino Cause of Death, Bio, Family and Chris Cimino, Bobby OJay Net Worth, Real Name, Wedding Pictures, Wife Picture, How Much Money Does Martin Milner Make? I have been married for 36 years to a man who is a hoarder and from a family of hoarders. Discover Robin Zasio's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Zasio was the President of the Sacramento Valley Psychological Association from 2003-2005, and currently serves as a Board Member at Large. When attempting to treat a patient, Dr. Zasio explained that she initially researches the area and looks for other professionals who are trained in hoarding behaviors. Not totally related but Idk why so many have to comment on her being pretty which I don't see, her skin is like an old wrinkled leather shoe from the fake furrowing of brow and mock horror she engages in. Fax:916.366.0620, Blog Talk Radio: Segment on Hoarding Disorder, Personal Health: Progress Report on a Decluttering Project By Jane E. Brody, New York Times, Why We Dont Change, Even When We want to, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Exposure and Response Prevention Therapy, Partial Hospitalization and Intensive Outpatient Treatment, Extreme animal phobia: Twenty-stone bodybuilder collapses in tears after simply stroking a puppy, Author, THE HOARDER IN YOU: How to Live a Happier, Healthier, Uncluttered Life, Featured Doctor, HOARDERS, Emmy Nominated A&E Hit Series, Host, My Extreme Animal Phobia, Animal Planet and Discovery Channel, Scientific Advisory Board/Clinical Advisory Board/Speakers Bureau/BTTI Faculty: The International OCD Foundation. I am now 68. As a major training component of her doctoral education, she completed her pre-doctoral internship at the UC Davis Medical Center in the Department of Family and Community Medicine where she received specialized training in Behavioral Medicine. Your email address will not be published. Zasio is also the author of The Hoarder in You: How to live a Happier, Healthier, Clutter Free Life.Zasio received her Doctorate Degree in Clinical Psychology from The California School of Professional Psychology, and her Masters Degree in Social Work, Child and Family Services from California State University of Sacramento. Utilizing the front line treatments of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Exposure and Response Prevention, she developed The Anxiety Treatment Center of Sacramento, Roseville, and El Dorado Hills. According to Dr. Zasio, extreme hoarding behavior "is usually a symptom of something else going on." Latest Martin Milner Net Worth Income Salary, Andrew Witty Biography , Wife Age, Family Salary & Net Worth: UnitedHealth Group CEO, Blaize Pearman Wikipedia, Net Worth, Age, Bio, Mother Lydia Gaulden. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. and more from FamousFix.com, twitter.com/#!/DrRobinzasio, www.facebook.com/pages/Dr-Robin-Zasio/149012711781795, www.skinpick.com/node/207. Dr. Robin Smith was a household name and a best-selling author when a serious car accident on October 1, 2016, resulted in a concussion that brought her life to a screeching halt. She is a member of the International Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Foundation, American Psychological Association, Trichotillomania Learning Center, and Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies. Name Robin Zasio Birthday / Date of Birth / Age / How old is Dr Robin Zasio October 4, 1965. During the family meeting, at approximately 1h:15m into the video, Dr. Zasio is seen leaning forward, flashing a sly grin to Corey Chalmers, and then manifesting her full power to create a swift breeze carrying a mysterious, fragrant aroma. Publisher. I love your profile pictureI am a 56-year-old deaf single man from Canada. Her therapeutic approach also includes combining creativity, mindfulness, movement, and empathy with evidenced based treatment interventions to assist clients in making the changes to their lives for which they are striving. Bi Birthday / Date of Birth / Age / How old is Dr Robin Zasio October 4, 1965. videos, We will update Robin Zasio's Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible. Robin Zasio, Psy.D. I wish I had you, but I am sad and alone. Crew members present later said they felt a wave of calm come over them, and some started quietly sobbing. Dr. Zasio continues to maintain a private practice providing individual, group and family therapy services, in addition to supervising interns who are learning to treat anxiety disorders. Dr. Robin Zasio - Home | Facebook Dr. Robin Zasio Create a Page Like Share Block Page Send Message See more of Dr. Robin Zasio on Facebook Log In or Create new account See All Photos See All Videos Big things happening. . Ex-husband of Kansas 'ISIS mom' reveals he lost contact with his children for 10 years after she fled to the Middle East and ransomed them for $6,000 before faking her own death in Syria, Broncos legend and team president John Elway denies being hungover at Brian Flores's 2019 job interview and rejects fired Dolphins coach's claim that the meeting was a 'sham', Are the Obamas leaving Spotify? October 4, 1965. Dr Robin Zasio Family, Parents and Children : Education : Qualifications, High School & College Info. President, The OCD Sacramento Foundation, Inc. Dr. Zasio basically then said "well, there ya go, Becky. Dr. Robin Zasio. If she ever comes to my door I'd tell her to turn around and send another "doctor," preferably as David Tolin as the psycholgist and Dorthy Breininger as organizer. The following day Mr Marcum was sent to Corey's house to retrieve the animals, but unknown to him, Corey had suck back inside, blocked the door and was armed and waiting. Her zodiac sign is Libra. Because of the presence of her parents, she was motivated to seek academics in both her education and later in her life. my606ins 1 yr. ago. Robin is so beautiful! I hope this show never ends. As none or very few of her hoarders stay neat and tidy after the few days of the TV show, she has a very low success rate. Your attention would be appreciated! She gave Real Woman an inside look at her struggle to regain her life without losing herself in the process. She is a mental health consultant for FOX 40 News in Sacramento where she speaks on various topics related to anxiety, with the goal of helping the community better understand these conditions and working to reduce stigma surrounding mental health conditions. . D., LCSW has been specializing in treating OCD, anxiety disorders, and related conditionsfor the past 20 years utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Exposure and Response Prevention techniques. 10419 Old Placerville Road, Suite 258
She is a member of famous Actor with the age 57 years old group. Connect any celebrity with Robin Zasio to see how closely they are linked romantically! He subsequently passed away in the hospital. Robin was born on October 4, 1965, in Orange County, California. They were scared. Corey was in the process of being evicted after failing to make a payment on his house for more than three years, and a sheriff's deputy served him with an eviction notice. Corey seems to me an a-hole as well ganging up with Zasio on Becky but main organizer Matt was fine in other episodes. I desperately need help with too much stuff. I feel bad for the hoarder at the time but damn does she makse good tv. After developing a thriving private practice, she developed The Anxiety Treatment Center in 2005, and later, The Cognitive Behavior Therapy Center and The Compulsive Hoarding Center,all located in Sacramento, CA, which she currently owns and directs. Hoarding often creates such cramped living conditions that homes may be filled to capacity, with only narrow pathways winding through stacks of clutter. Famous Female Doctors on Television TV Average Salary, Birthday / Date of Birth / Age / How old is Dr Robin Zasio. Each hour-long episode makes a visit to the homes of two different people suffering from chronic. Last Name. Distinguishing Anxiety Disorders: How do they look different and what are the prescribed treatment modalities. Who Is Robin Zasio's Husband? Every time Zasio says "I'm not trying to be judgmental" I knew judgement was coming, and this is more irritating to me than just saying the statement because it's now cloaked in a deceptive veil, the offensive judgment made worse bc they are "not judging." I love her work and how compassionate she and all of the staff members are on the show, and in life. As the director of both the DFP and an agency named Harriets I am still based/resided in Sacramento State, California. What a moment of humor! Your email address will not be published. Her husband is Michael Kipp (? D., LCSW is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist and Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has been specializing in treating OCD and anxiety disorders for the past 20 years. Scientific Advisory Board, Clinical Advisory Board, and the Speakers Bureau for the International Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Foundation (IOCDF), and is a faculty member for their Behavior Therapy Training Institute (BTTI) traveling the Nation providing education to clinicians who are learning to treat anxiety disorders. Tantor Audio. Login Before being elected to the SVP Medical Advisory Board in 2006, Dr. Zasio was the President of the Sacramento Valley Psychological Group. Born Robin Diane Zasio on 4th October, 1965 in Orange County, California, USA, she is famous for Hoarders. Docuseries psychologist speaks on the reality of the show. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. (Not a great one, but near enough) On October 4, 1965, in Orange County, California, Robin was born. Robin Zasio is a 56 year old American TV Personality. Corey was told they would be taken from him unless he found a suitable home for them. Robin Zasio was born on October 4, 1965 in Orange County, California, USA as Robin Diane Zasio. She is also the President of The OCD Sacramento Foundation, an affiliate office of The International Obsessive Compulsive Foundation. When the shooting took place, the preparation of it was to be proven before he would be charged with first-degree murder. Wedding & Marriage / Husband / Spouse / Partner / Boyfriend. Dr. Zasio has spent the best part of his lifetime working in the management of mind based disorders of any size and is perfectly within his privileges to comment about the matter without fear of disciplinary proceedings. According to the Mayo Clinic, Hoarding is defined as The excessive collection of items, along with the inability to discard them. This is the moment a 20st bodybuilder is turned into a tearful wreck by a puppy. Helping those people who deal with this mental illness on camera, opens it up as a pretty convincing teaching tool. Dr. Robin Zasio Born October 4, 1965 Orange County, California, USA Michael Kipp Did you know Edit Trivia Doctor Robin Zasio, Psy. Her net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. Dr. Zazio is remarkably patient with some of these cases being hardcore and over the top. Feet / The home was filled with fecal matter and roaches amidst the general filth. She uses those tones of fake concern. She earned her doctorate in clinical psychology from the California Department of Professional Psychology. [3] Each episode of the series focuses upon three patients who are assisted by Dr. Robin Zasio in overcoming their various . Listening Length. Therefore, the cameras are capturing a very genuine reaction. to add information, pictures and relationships, join in discussions and get credit for your contributions. Dr. Zasio is a featured doctor on the Emmy Nominated A&E hit series "Hoarders", Host of My Extreme Animal Phobia on Animal Planet, and author of THE HOARDER IN YOU: How to Live a Happier, Healthier, Uncluttered Life. Robins research fieldwork at many Oregon hospitals persuaded her that the field and practice of psychiatry offered a lot of promise, and she finally wanted to go into psychiatry. D., LCSW, host of Animal Planet's series My Extreme Animal Phobia (2011), is a licensed clinical psychologist and a licensed clinical social worker. My husband and I imitate her often. Her contempt for the Hoarders, veiled by false sympathy in a slow halting raspy voice, is a real turn-off. Farm Heroes Saga, the #4 Game on iTunes. People who want to change are given the opportunity by these professionals but the patients need to do all the work, especially the aftercare. Shes wonderful! Biography Profile / Background Information. Sorry for my bad English. Robin Zasio, from TV show Hoarders, said Corey appeared to be suffering from a compulsive disorder, and suggested that threatening to take his possessions away could have made make him homicidal We have no records of past relationships for Robin Zasio. She has more than 20 years of experience in the mental health field and is a specialist in utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Exposure and Response Prevention techniques while working with patients suffering from anxiety and related conditions. President, The OCD Sacramento Foundation, Inc. Zasio spent 11 weeks in a medically induced coma. if she thinks she can change someone in that short space of time then she needs to go back to school to learn how its done. At The Anxiety Treatment Center of Sacramento, Inc. with Dr. Mondo gearing up for The OCD Walk, June 1, 2019! Required fields are marked *. I have been wearing my hair short for some time but wasnt prepared for how short my hairstylist decided to cut it during yesterdays appointment. Dr. Zasio concluded, "This is not about a clean-up, this is much deeper.". Ethnicity / Origin / Heritage / Race : White. Required fields are marked *. Biography Profile / Background Information Eye Color : Blue Robin Zasio Hair Color : Blonde How tall / Height : No confirmed information available. I am watching Hoarders on A&E Channel. I wish all the hoarders would take full advantage of the new start they have been given, unfortunately, I know from family members they see it almost as a challenge now to refill that space as quickly as possible to almost healing themselves, and they might not even know why they are doing it, or that they are doing it. Distractify is a registered trademark. Shocking interior dash cam footage showed Zasios head violently impacting the driver side interior pillar dozens of times as the vehicle tumbled hundreds of feet. I love that she's just so upfront and comes across so judgey and her delivery of said statements are just so HER. . She frequently authors papers that are written in magazines. About. "There's an actual chemical process that happens when somebody gets anxious," she explains. Dr. Robin. The woman she's supposed to help heal vs. her abusive-ass husband. [The animals] are almost like their children in their own mind. When she asked him why he had opened fire, she claims Corey responded: 'Because I wanted to kill an officer.'. At 57 years old, Robin Zasio height not available right now. One of her brothers died.Because of the presence of her parents, she was motivated to seek academics in both her education and later in her life. She developed . Zasio estimated that there are around 4million hoarders living in America, but under cross-examination from the defence, admitted that she had never before seen a case of a hoarder killing someone who had come to take their possessions. Corey, a retired mechanic, shot and killed Mr Marcum on November 28, 2012, at his home in Galt, about 20 miles south of Sacramento, California. She has resided in Sacramento, California. Birthday / Date of Birth / Age / How old is Dr Robin Zasio October 4, 1965. "If you look back [to] when the show started, we didnt really see or know much about hoarding disorder because people lived in silence; they were isolated.
This Interview Has Been Edited For Length And Clarity,
Michelle Williams And Chad Johnson Back Together 2021,
How To Respond To Rejection Email From Professor,
Articles R